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1988-08-13
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DALTON MUTUAL FUND MODEL (v1.2)
Yes, this is shareware software. For those of you who are
investment minded, have computers and use mutual funds, please
feel free to share this with others. Hopefully it will bring you
healthy returns! If you like this program and find it of value,
send $5 to:
Dalton Software Associates
909 N. 1550 E.
Layton, Utah 84040
Instructions:
If this is the only thing you read, READ THIS: Before
starting the program (FUND.EXE) run the setup program (SETUP.EXE)
by typing in 'SETUP' and pressing <Enter>. With this program, you
can use UPPER or lower CAPS. Make sure, however, to press <Enter>
after you have entered any data in the program.
SETUP:
Just type in 'SETUP' and let the program run. The computer
will prompt you for four previous day's or week's values of the
following indicators: Your Stock Market mutual fund, the Dow
Jones Industrial Average, and the S&P 500. In addition, the
computer will want to know the latest value of the Prime Interest
Rate. This will in turn create the data files that the program
needs to write and retrieve. The previous four day's/week's
values are needed so that this program can start out with a
"smoothed" average of the indicators, thereby avoiding any
conflicting signals in the beginning of the program.
NOTICE: If you do not have access to the previous four day's (or
week's) info., just put in the values that you do have. It must
be emphasized that without a four day average, the model will
tend to give "whipsaw signals" in the first few days of use.
FUND:
Type 'FUND'. The running of the program is an easy
endeavor. At the bottom of each screen there will be instructions
as to whether to proceed, go to a previous screen, quit, print,
etc.
This program offers two different ways to go about switching
between a Stock Market fund and a Money Market Fund:
1) On a daily basis or 2) On a weekly basis.
One must make the decision as to which one to use - you
cannot use both at the SAME TIME or else you will get conflicting
signals. One cannot input data one day for a daily value and the
next day for a certain week. Therefore you must make a decision
and stick with it. For those of you who keep up on the market on
a daily basis, Choice #1 is for you. For those of you who are not
tuned in to the markets on a daily schedule and would just rather
update your portfolio on the weekend, use choice #2.
It must be pointed out that there will be more precise
signals if one uses this program on a daily basis than on a
weekly schedule. This is so because on a daily basis you are
simply giving the computer more data to use, which results in
more precise buy/sell signals.
Information:
MOST daily newspapers will have a Financial/Business section
that lists all of the indicators used in this program. If you do
not have access to one, watch the Nightly Business Report (NBR)
or a national or cable program that has access to financial
information. Newspapers such as Investors Daily, which has an
excellent price section on mutual funds, or the Wall Street
Journal provide excellent data. This whole program is
designed around the concept of a minimum time/money effort in
getting the information EASILY and using it QUICKLY.
Purpose:
The purpose of this software program is to provide a way for
individual investor's to have a simple, consistent, investment
program that allows an easy, proven method to switch their money
between a Stock market mutual fund and a Money Market mutual
fund.
Objective:
The objective is to provide a healthy return on your money
over a long period of time. This program is designed with a long
term, conservative philosophy in mind - therefore one is not
switching their assets every two weeks. Rarely will you find
yourself switching your money more than a few times a year.
This is not a program for short term professional traders!
Method:
This program uses both a technical and fundamental approach
in its design. It has been an OVERRIDING concern to use various
market indicators that are at once very available to the public
and have proven themselves over time. It has taken months
to test over and over various technical and fundamental
indicators that are suitable for mutual fund switching and at the
same time are available in everyone's newspaper. This program
uses the following market indicators:
A) Exponential moving averages of:
1) Your Stock mutual fund
2) The Dow Jones Industrial Average
3) The Standard and Poor's 500 Composite Stock Index
B) The Prime Interest Rate
These indicators are given various points according their
performance (i.e. Is the S&P 500 Index value above or below it's
200 day moving average? If so, so many + points are awarded and
so on for the other indicators). These are then added up on a
rating scale and a structure is used to determine whether or not
to switch between a Stock mutual fund or a Money Market mutual
fund.
It has taken many months to determine just precisely which
rating scale to use and what structure to base it on. The one
structure that is presented in this program has been tested over
a period of months using current and historical data and has been
found to give the best sell/buy/hold decisions out of the many we
have tested - yes, you would have been out of your Stock Market
mutual fund and into Cash (a Money Market mutual fund) during the
now infamous October 19 crash! For our own testing we used
Twentieth Century's Select Investor's and Cash Reserve accounts
using both the daily and weekly options (for the weekly option we
updated our portfolio every Friday).
Why This Method:
Switching between a Stock Market mutual fund and a Money
Market fund at the correct time can prove to be very profitable
over the long term. Under this assumption, switching has proven
to be to much better than a simple buy/hold strategy in either a
Stock or Money Market fund. We chose to use the above indicators
for a number of reasons. In terms of technical analysis, moving
averages have been found to be a very reliable indicator out of
the gamut of indicators in the marketplace. Time and again,
during MAJOR trends in stock market action, moving averages have
given superb signals. Our decision to use exponential moving
averages was based on the fact that exponential moving averages
are weighed more toward current price action and therefore give
more accurate signals based on current market conditions, rather
than treating all prices/values alike as in a simple moving
average.
Likewise, the decision to use the Prime Rate instead of
other indicators was that it was found to be a very accurate
indicator of FUTURE stock market action. Over time, it has proven
itself to be a very reliable monetary indicator. Moreover, it is
widely available in daily newspapers, not just in Barron's or the
Wall Street Journal.
Using the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Standard and
Poor's 500 Stock Composite Index was basically a easy decision.
The Dow, even though it is made up of only 30 Industrial stocks,
is still the one indicator that is most closely followed and
predicted upon when dealing with stocks. The addition of the
comprehensive S&P 500 index was used to insure that market action
is uniform in one direction before the model gives a buy/sell
signal, thereby avoiding many "whipsaw signals."
Miscellaneous:
As of this time, the program is designed to work with one
Stock Market mutual fund. If you want to use more than one Stock
mutual fund, simply copy FUND.exe and SETUP.exe onto another disk
(if you have floppy's) or put them in another sub-directory (if
you have a hard disk). In addition, if for some reason you want
to erase the previous day's week's data from the files, goto DOS
and at the prompt type 'del *.dat' - that will erase the old
values and let you start on a fresh slate.
In terms of picking mutual funds, we suggest a no-load
mutual fund family that will allow QUICK switching between
different funds (especially a Stock Market fund and a Money
Market fund!). It is very important that you find a mutual fund
family that will allow switching from one fund to another within
a minimum of a few days and will not charge you excessively for
it. This is to protect you from any (hopefully none!) whipsaw
signals one might encounter.
A good place to start picking funds would be to look at
FORBES annual Mutual Fund Survey. This is where all of the
available funds are rated, indexed, etc. and one can gain a lot
of valuable information looking over the annual issue.
In addition, there are many surveys put out by many
magazines - Money, Financial World, Consumer Reports, etc, that
can help the individual out immensely. Check out your
neighborhood bookstore for more information.
DISCLAIMER
Finally, it must be written that although this program has
been designed so as to provide a safe, healthy return on your
investment, Dalton Software Associates assumes NO RESPONSIBILITY
for any losses or damages resulting from the use of this
software.